(1)记住短文和短篇会话具体内容 由于TOEFL听务Part C的短文和对话内容比Part A和Part B长4-12倍,后接5-8个问题,问题数量是Part B的5-8倍。因此,记住所听的内容是能否准确答题的关键。 要记住短文和短篇会话内容,无非是记住:Who(谁——短文或会话中涉及的人)、Where (地点——短文中或会话中涉及的场合或地点)、When(时间)、What(发生的事情或涉及的问题)、HOW(事情是如何发生的)、Why (为什么会发生这类事) 。如果把上述的who、where、when、that、how和why的内容记住了,那么,短文的具体内容也就基本记住了。 当然,并非每篇短文或对话都涉及上述内容的所有方面。或许,有的短文或对话只涉及上述六个内容(who, where, when, what, how和why)中的三个或四个方面。 (2)熟悉考题提问方式 Part C提问方式几乎完全围绕上述六个内容。例如: Voice: Woman: Excuse me, Dr. Taylor. Your secretary said I should come right in. Dr. Taylor: Please do, Jenny. How can I help you? Woman: I need to get your signature on my schedule card. Here, on the line of advice's approval. Dr. Taylor: Sure, Let's look at it together first. How many courses do you take? Woman: Six. Dr. Taylor: Six? That is quite a heavy load. Any particular reason? Woman: I had to drop my chemistry course last semester when I was in the hospital. So I need to take it again. Dr. Taylor: I see, Chemistry, calculus. Oh! I see you will be in my seminar on my American Novel. Woman: Yes, I am looking forward to it. And I'll take a poetry seminar too. Dr. Taylor: Two seminars. That is quite a lot. Can you handle the work? Woman: I think so. The Introduction of Economy is easy. So is the music course. Dr. Taylor: Well, I'll be happy to sign the card. However, I insist that you come to see me after the fist week of the classes. So, we can make sure if it's too much for you. Woman: That is the promise. 1.Where does this coversatoin most probably take place? (A) In a professor's office. (B) In a medical doctor's office. (C) In an auditorium. (D) In a gym. (A) is the correct answer. 2.When does the conversation take place? (A) Just before the semester begins. (B) After the first week of classes. (C) In the middle of the semester. (D) On the last day of class. (A) is the correct answer. 3.Why has the woman come to see Dr. Taylor? (A) She had promised that she would. (B) She has been sick. (C) She needs his approval for her schedule. (D) She must verify her plan. (C) is the correct answer. 4.Why did the woman drop her chemistry course? (A) It wasn't a requirement. (B) She already knew the material. (C) She entered the hospital. (D) Her course load was too heavy. (C) is the correct answer. 5.What does Dr. Taylor seem most concerned about? (A) The woman's musical background. (B) The woman's economic situation. (C) The woman's dislike of chemistry. (D) The woman's decision to take on so much work. (D) is the correct answer. (3)加强平时听力训练 听力一般很难在短期内有较大的提高。因此,考生应平时坚持天天练习听英语广播,收看英语电视节目,通过较长时间的“耳濡目染”,才有可能有较大的提高。可以把一些英语广播节目和电视节目的内容录下来,反复听,反复练。条件允许的考生,最好进由有考托福经验的教师授课的托福班,在短时间内进行强化训练,以便在听力方面有较大的突破。
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